A) La comida (food) y las bebidas (drinks)
| La comida |
Food |
| el pan (tostado) |
bread (toast) |
| el huevo (revuelto, frito, duro) |
egg (scrambled, fried, hard-boiled) |
| el cereal |
cereal |
| el yogur |
yogurt |
| la avena |
oatmeal |
| la mantequilla |
butter |
| la mantequilla de cacahuate |
peanut butter |
| la mermelada |
jam |
| la fruta |
fruit |
| la manzana |
apple |
| el plátano / la banana |
banana |
| la fresa |
strawberry |
| la naranja |
orange |
| la cereza |
cherry |
| el limón |
lemon |
| la piña |
pineapple |
| la lima |
lime |
| la uva |
grape |
| la sandía |
watermelon |
| el sándwich / el bocadillo / el sánguche |
sandwich |
| la sopa |
soup |
| la tortilla española |
egg and potato omelette |
| la papa / la patata |
potato |
| las papas fritas |
french fries |
| la hamburguesa |
hamburger |
| el queso |
cheese |
| el jamón |
ham |
| el pollo |
chicken |
| el bistec |
steak |
| la salchicha |
sausage |
| el pavo |
turkey |
| el cerdo |
pork |
| la mostaza |
mustard |
| la salsa de tomate/ el kétchup |
ketchup |
| la ensalada |
salad |
| el ajo |
garlic |
| el aceite (de oliva) y el vinagre |
(olive) oil and vinegar |
| la verdura |
vegetable |
| el tomate |
tomato |
| la sal |
salt |
| el pimiento |
pepper |
| la lechuga |
lettuce |
| la zanahoria |
carrot |
| los frijoles |
beans |
| el maíz |
corn |
| los mariscos |
seafood |
| los camarones / las gambas |
shrimp |
| la langosta |
lobster |
| los fideos |
noodles |
| las albóndigas |
meatballs |
| el pescado |
fish |
| el arroz |
rice |
| la cebolla |
onion |
| el champiñón |
mushroom |
| la aceituna |
olive |
| el pepino |
cucumber |
| las judías / las habichuelas |
green beans |
| el helado |
ice cream |
| los churros y chocolate |
churros and chocolate |
| el pastel |
cake |
| la galleta |
cookie |
| Las bebidas |
Drinks |
| el té |
tea |
| el café |
coffee |
| la leche |
milk |
| el vino (blanco, tinto) |
wine (white, red) |
| la cerveza |
beer |
| el jugo de… / el zumo |
juice |
| la limonada |
lemonade |
| el hielo |
ice |
| el refresco |
soda |
| el agua (natural / con gas) |
water (natural or carbonated) |
B) Verbos (verbs)
| desayunar |
to eat breakfast |
| comer |
to eat / to eat lunch (in Spain) |
| cenar |
to eat supper |
| hacer las compras |
to do the shopping |
| beber |
to drink |
| almorzar (o-ue) |
to eat lunch |
| probar ((o-ue) |
to try (a food) |
| poder (o-ue) |
to be able to / can |
| dormir (o-ue) |
to sleep |
| contar (o-ue) |
to count / to tell a story |
| morir (o-ue) |
to die |
| encontrar (o-ue) |
to find |
| volver (o-ue) |
to return |
| querer (e-ie) |
to want |
| preferir (e-ie) |
to prefer |
| empezar (e-ie) |
to begin |
| cerrar (e-ie) |
to close |
| gustar |
to like (to be pleasing) |
C) El verbo preferir
| yo prefiero I prefer |
| tú prefieres you prefer |
| ella prefiere she prefers |
| nosotros preferimos we prefer |
| vosotros preferís you all (in Spain) prefer |
| ellos prefieren they prefer |
D) Expresiones con tener (expressions with tener)
| tener hambre |
to be hungry |
| tener sed |
to be thirsty |
| tener frío |
to be cold |
| tener calor |
to be hot |
| tener sueño |
to be tired |
| tener miedo |
to be afraid |
| tener prisa |
to be in a hurry |
| tener razón |
to be right |
| tener cuidado |
to be careful |
E) Adjetivos (adjectives)
| rica |
rich, tasty |
| picante |
spicy |
| caliente |
hot |
| fría |
cold |
| mala |
bad |
| fresca / natural |
fresh |
| dulce |
sweet |
| salada |
salty |
| deliciosa |
delicious |
| frita |
fried |
| romántica |
romantic |
F) Otras palabras (other words)
| la lista de compras |
shopping list |
| la merienda |
snack |
| el entremés |
starter / appetizer |
| la tapa |
appetizer (in Spain) |
| el pintxo |
appetizer (in Galicia) |
| el postre |
dessert |
| de primer plato |
first course |
| de segundo plato |
second course |