16 References

Global Environmental Justice References (SC):

Author   Anab Ovidie Grand, & Anab Ovidie Grand   Policy Analyst. (2024, February 15). Navigating the crossroads of climate change, peace and security in Somalia. UNDP. https://www.undp.org/blog/navigating-crossroads-climate-change-peace-and-security-somalia

Climate change and the developing world: A disproportionate impact. USGLC. (2023, November 29). https://www.usglc.org/blog/climate-change-and-the-developing-world-a-disproportionate-impact/

Climate change has worsened global economic inequality. Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. (2024, April 5). https://sustainability.stanford.edu/news/climate-change-has-worsened-global-economic-inequality

The climate crisis disproportionately hits the poor. how can we protect them?. World Economic Forum. (n.d.). https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/01/climate-crisis-poor-davos2023/

Confronting the “two-headed monster” of environmental injustice. Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. (2025, February 20). https://sustainability.stanford.edu/news/confronting-two-headed-monster-environmental-injustice

Council on Foreign Relations. (n.d.-a). Deforestation in the Amazon. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/amazon-deforestation/#/en/section4

Council on Foreign Relations. (n.d.-b). How climate change worsens inequality. Council on Foreign Relations. https://education.cfr.org/learn/reading/climate-inequality

deSouza, P. N., Chaudhary, E., Dey, S., Ko, S., Németh, J., Guttikunda, S., Chowdhury, S., Kinney, P., Subramanian, S. V., Bell, M. L., & Kim, R. (2023, October 4). An environmental justice analysis of air pollution in India. Nature News. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43628-3#citeas

Fighting climate change in Somalia’s conflict zones | crisis group. Crisis Group. (2021, October). https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/somalia/316-fighting-climate-change-somalias-conflict-zones

Forest / Côte d’Ivoire: Interactive country fiches. Forest / Côte d’Ivoire | Interactive Country Fiches. (n.d.). https://dicf.unepgrid.ch/cote-divoire/forest

Global North and Global South: How Climate Change Uncovers Global Inequalities. Generation Climate Europe. (2022, May 10). https://gceurope.org/global-north-and-global-south-how-climate-change-uncovers-global-inequalities/

The global south faces a growing toxic waste crisis. Our Environment at Berkeley. (2024, November 19). https://ourenvironment.berkeley.edu/news/2024/11/global-south-faces-growing-toxic-waste-crisis

The human toll of air pollution in India. Boston College. (n.d.). https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/bcnews/nation-world-society/international/air-pollution-in-inda.html#:~:text=Air%20pollution%20in%20India%20resulted,at%20Boston%20College%2C%20the%20Indian

India. Clean Air Fund. (2025, April 11). https://www.cleanairfund.org/geography/india/

It’s time to address the devastating injustice of loss and damage. UNDP Climate Promise. (2025, April 29). https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/its-time-addres-loss-and-damage-climate-change-negotiations-cop28

London School of Economics and Political Science. (n.d.). High-income countries responsible for 74 percent of excess resource use. https://www.lse.ac.uk/News/Latest-news-from-LSE/2022/d-Apr-22/High-income-countries-responsible-for-74-percent-of-excess-resource-use#:~:text=They%20found%20that%20high%2Dincome,%2D%20which%20over%2Dconsumed%20materials.

Mishra, S. (2025, May 5). Low-income communities bear the brunt of climate change. Earth.Org. https://earth.org/climate-changes-unequal-burden-why-do-low-income-communities-bear-the-brunt/

Mizutori, M. (2020, July 31). Global Atlas of Environmental Justice. Disaster risk reduction in least developed countries. https://www.undrr.org/implementing-sendai-framework/sendai-framework-action/disaster-risk-reduction-least-developed-countries#:~:text=LDCs%20have%20experienced%20nearly%2070

Persistent drought is drying out Chile’s drinking water | reuters. Reuters. (2024, March). https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/persistent-drought-is-drying-out-chiles-drinking-water-2024-03-20/

UNDPClimate. (n.d.). In pictures: How climate change is causing loss and damage around the world by UNDP climate. In pictures: How climate change is causing loss and damage around the world by UNDP Climate. https://undp-climate.exposure.co/how-climate-change-is-causing-loss-and-damage

United Nations. (n.d.-a). About least developed countries | office of the high representative for the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and Small Island Developing States. United Nations. https://www.un.org/ohrlls/content/about-least-developed-countries

United Nations. (n.d.-b). About least developed countries | office of the high representative for the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and Small Island Developing States. United Nations. https://www.un.org/ohrlls/content/about-least-developed-countries

United Nations. (n.d.-c). Report: Inequalities exacerbate climate impacts on poor. United Nations. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2016/10/report-inequalities-exacerbate-climate-impacts-on-poor/

World Bank Group. (2022, October 19). Climate explainer: Food Security and climate change. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/10/17/what-you-need-to-know-about-food-security-and-climate-change

World Health Organization. (n.d.). Environmental health inequalities. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/environmental-health-inequalities

Yadav, N. (2024, November 25). Air pollution: Why most Indians choking on smog aren’t in Delhi. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c36pr7wpn78

National Environmental Justice References (AH):