25 References and Sources

References and Sources Used and Cited within Chapter

Maddie Ripp (MR) Sources

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Coffey, R. (2022, March). What are persistent organic pollutants (pops)? definition, examples, and environmental concerns. Treehugger. https://www.treehugger.com/what-are-persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-5194444

Ding, C., Chen, J., Zhu, F., Chai, L., Lin, Z., Zhang, K., & Shi, Y. (2022). Biological toxicity of heavy metal(loid)s in natural environments: From microbes to humans. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.920957

Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). EPA. https://www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/persistent-organic-pollutants-global-issue-global-response

Environmental Policy and Planning Division of Trinidad and Tobago. (n.d.). Green Days by the EEPD. EEPD. http://eppd-tt.blogspot.com/p/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops.html

Environment, U. (n.d.). Why do persistent organic pollutants matter?. UNEP. https://www.unep.org/topics/chemicals-and-pollution-action/pollution-and-health/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops/why#:~:text=Scientific%20evidence%20shows%20that%20long,genotoxicity%20and%20increased%20birth%20defects.  ​

Goutman, S. A., Boss, J., Jang, D.-G., Mukherjee, B., Richardson, R. J., Batterman, S., & Feldman, E. L. (2024). Environmental risk scores of persistent organic pollutants associate with higher ALS risk and shorter survival in a new Michigan case/control cohort. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 95(3), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2023-332121

Guo, W., Pan, B., Sakkiah, S., Yavas, G., Ge, W., Zou, W., Tong, W., & Hong, H. (2019). Persistent organic pollutants in food: Contamination sources, health effects and detection methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4361. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224361

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Bioaccumulation definition & meaning. Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bioaccumulation

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Persistent organic pollutant. Persistent Organic Pollutant – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/persistent-organic-pollutant

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) . United Nations Development Programme. (n.d.). https://www.undp.org/jamaica/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-glance

Persistent organic pollutants: The ultimate guide to the “Forever chemicals.” Well Theory. (n.d.). https://www.welltheory.com/resources/persistent-organic-pollutants

Ritter, S. K. (2023, March 27). Persistence pays off in studying persistent organic pollutants. Chemical & Engineering News. https://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i9/Persistence-Pays-Off-Studying-Persistent.html

Rokni, L., Rezaei, M., Rafieizonooz, M., Khankhajeh, E., Mohammadi, A. A., & Rezania, S. (2023). Effect of persistent organic pollutants on human health in South Korea: A review of the reported diseases. Sustainability, 15(14), 10851. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410851

Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants – United States Department of State. (n.d.). https://www.state.gov/key-topics-office-of-environmental-quality-and-transboundary-issues/stockholm-convention-on-persistent-organic-pollutants/

Taylor, K. W., Novak, R. F., Anderson, H. A., Birnbaum, L. S., Blystone, C., DeVito, M., Jacobs, D., Köhrle, J., Lee, D.-H., Rylander, L., Rignell-Hydbom, A., Tornero-Velez, R., Turyk, M. E., Boyles, A. L., Thayer, K. A., & Lind, L. (2013). Evaluation of the association between Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPS) and diabetes in epidemiological studies: A National Toxicology Program Workshop Review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121(7), 774–783. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205502

Travis, S. C., Pérez-Fuentetaja, A., & Aga, D. S. (2020). Evidence of continued exposure to legacy persistent organic pollutants in threatened migratory common terns nesting in the Great Lakes. Environment International, 144, 106065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106065

Wattigney, W. A., Irvin-Barnwell, E., Pavuk, M., & Ragin-Wilson, A. (2015). Regional variation in human exposure to persistent organic pollutants in the United States, nhanes. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2015, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/571839

Wu, R. S. S., Chan, A. K. Y., Richardson, B. J., Au, D. W. T., Fang, J. K. H., Lam, P. K. S., & Giesy, J. P. (2008). Measuring and monitoring persistent organic pollutants in the context of risk assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 57(6–12), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.03.012

Wu, C., Wang, C., Fan, Q., Wu, Q., Xu, S., & Xiong, N. N. (2021). Design and analysis of an data-driven intelligent model for persistent organic pollutants in the internet of things environments. IEEE Access, 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051505

 

Krithi Singaram (KS) Sources

Environment, U. (n.d.). Basel Convention on the control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes. UNEP. https://www.unep.org/resources/report/basel-convention-control-transboundary-movements-hazardous-wastes

Environmental Protection Agency. (2009, December). Persistent Organic Pollutants: A Global Issue, A Global Response. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/persistent-organic-pollutants-global-issue-global-response

Environmental Protection Agency. (2024, April). What are SVOCs (and VOCs)?. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/east-palestine-oh-train-derailment/what-are-svocs-and-vocs

Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). EPA. https://www.epa.gov/pcbs/learn-about-polychlorinated-biphenyls

Guo, W., Pan, B., Sakkiah, S., Yavas, G., Ge, W., Zou, W., Tong, W., & Hong, H. (2019, November 8). Persistent organic pollutants in food: Contamination sources, health effects and detection methods. International journal of environmental research and public health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6888492/#:~:text=Most%20POPs%20are%20halogenated%20chemicals,make%20them%20persistent%20in%20nature

Persistent organic pollutants (pops) and pesticides. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and Pesticides | The Caribbean Environment Programme (CEP). (n.d.). https://www.unep.org/cep/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-and-pesticides#:~:text=Sources%20of%20pollution%20from%20POPs,web.worldbank.org

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U.S. Department of State. (n.d.-b). Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade – United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/key-topics-office-of-environmental-quality-and-transboundary-issues/rotterdam-convention-on-the-prior-informed-consent-procedure-for-certain-hazardous-chemicals-and-pesticides-in-international-trade/

US Department of State. (n.d.-c). The Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer – united states department of state. https://www.state.gov/key-topics-office-of-environmental-quality-and-transboundary-issues/the-montreal-protocol-on-substances-that-deplete-the-ozone-layer/

WorldAtlas. (2017, April 25). Is DDT still being used?. WorldAtlas. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-ddt-still-being-used.html#:~:text=DDT%20can%20only%20be%20used,vector%20control%20and%20agricultural%20use

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