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2 01AB Grammar

Subject Pronouns

01 Personal pronouns

The verb “Ser” – Indicative present

01 The verb ser

Quick intro about gendered names in Spanish
In Spanish, nouns are gendered, generally masculine or feminine. This is true of inanimate objects (the table = la mesa), animals (the fly = la mosca), and people. However, as there is a spectrum of gender identities and gender expressions, Spanish is still figuring out how to best represent those who might not fall into the masculine/feminine binary. While there are some competing ideas on how to represent non-binary identities in Spanish, the most common usage is the pronoun “elle”. In this textbook, we will occasionally use “elle” to represent people who are non-binary.

Letters and Spelling

The Spanish alphabet
A B C D E F
la a la be la ce la de la e la efe
G H I J K L
la ge la hache la i la jota la ka la ele
M N Ñ O P Q
la eme la ene  la eñe la o la pe la cu
R S T U V   W
la erre la ese la te la u la ve la ve doble
X Y Z
la equis la i griega la zeta
To ask how to spell a word, you use: 
  • ¿Cómo se escribe…?     How do you spell…?
  • ¿Como se escribe libro?     How do you spell book?
  • Libro se escribe ele-i-be-ere-o.     Book is spelled l-i-b-r-o.
To ask how to spell your name, you use:
  • ¿Cómo se escribe tu nombre?     How do you spell your name?
  • Mi nombre se escribe ese-o-pe-hache-i-a.     My name is spelled S-o-p-h-i-a.

Numbers 0-100

01 Numbers 0-100 and phone numbers

License

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Semillas: Elementary Spanish I Copyright © by Gabriela Olivares; eden jones; Rachel Klevar; and Giovanni Zimotti is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.