Unit 1: An Overview of Diabetes Mellitus
Learning Objectives
- Given a patient case, be able to:
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- Identify pertinent symptoms necessitating evaluation for diabetes mellitus.
- Use diagnostic criteria to determine if the patient has diabetes mellitus.
- List initial diagnostic laboratory tests needed for definitive diagnosis of diabetes mellitus with or without DKA
- Apply knowledge of diagnostic criteria of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) to determine the severity of DKA
- Apply the same diagnostic criteria to determine the appropriate location of initial hospital care for patients requiring admission
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- Given the patient history, physical exam findings, and laboratory results from the workup of a patient with new-onset diabetes, distinguish between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
- Discuss differences in pathophysiology between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
- Describe the corresponding differences in approach to initial treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
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