Unit 7: Should you believe those…Methods?
27 Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research [brief overview]
Do you remember the stunningly amazing journal article deconstruction chapter that provided you with this general layout? We gonna be hanging out section 5 for a while, talk ’bout research questions, variables, being skeptical, and METHODS.
1. Title
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Literature review
5. Methods
- The methods section explains the specific procedures and actions done and who they were done to (the participants).
- It typically includes the procedures, participants, and analysis.
- ex: In our experiment, we recorded the test scores before and after Dunkin’ was added to campus. Our participants were 150 students who were all members of the Social Scientific: Communication Research Methods Class. We specifically selected academic scores from tests… (etc.).
6. Results/Findings (Conclusion, end results)
7. Discussion
8. Bibliography/ References
As this course is dedicated to understanding Social Scientific Research Methods, we’re going to focus on (wait for it…) social scientific research methods. Groundbreaking, right? But one of the ways that shakes out is that we’re going to be looking at “qualitative” and “quantitative” methods. Lucky for us, in the average SS communication research article, these are going to be communicated in the same section, and it’s going to be called METHOD.
What is Qualitative Research?
What is Quantitative Research?
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research [brief overview]
Qualitative Research
Qualitative research is a non-numerical method used to gather data.
Characteristics of Qualitative Research
- It focuses on the individual and individual responses.
- It is subjective in nature.
- It avoids overgeneralization.
- It analyzes specific responses and experiences.
- Its purpose is to understand, describe, get close to those studied, and understand how participants see the world.
Quantitative Research
Characteristics of Quantitative Research
- It is a method of investigating observable phenomena through the use of statistics and other mathematical techniques. It was originally considered the most credible research method.
- It is objective and focuses on finding the overarching reality.
- Its purpose is to measure relationships among variables, test hypothesis, prediction/control/random sampling.
Questions for Review
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Unit 7: Should you believe those…Methods?
means that the data collected creates knowledge and meanings rather than measurable numeric data.
data collected are measures of value expressed as numbers