Unit 3: (Where does this research you speak of live?) Journal Articles.

10 [Secondary] Research through databases

Primary research often lives in journals, which live in databases. You can find this primary research by doing secondary research via a database. Be wary of primary research published in predatory journals. You want to know what’s really scary? Just because it’s a legit database that you can access through the university does NOT guarantee that what you found wasn’t published in a predatory journal(!). Check out this article in Nature (a very reputable journal).

Learning Objectives

Ramp up your “find good existing research” skills!

Research through databases

Below are a list of Doc’s preferred databases:

  • EBSCO Academic Search Complete
  • InfoTrac One File
  • Web of Science
  • PsychInfo
  • Sociological Abstracts
  • Social Science Abstracts
  • Google Scholar
——–
Also, the University of Iowa has its own collection of databases located on the University of Iowa library’s website. These are all free to read for students.
You can search these databases with keywords to find articles or databases that are about the topic you are researching.
Making sure that the database is a scholarly, reliable database is important. Databases can also pull up news articles and other sources, not just peer-reviewed sources; you often have the option to filter these kinds of materials out of your results. It is also important to evaluate the sources you get off of databases using the techniques we previously discussed. Let’s use an example of Doc MC’s favorite database. Clicking on the hyperlink above (see: “library’s website”), we are going to find the EBSCO database.

Screengrab of the University of Iowa's A-Z Databases list.

  1. Click on E to locate the database.
  2. Scroll down until you find the correct database, and click on the hyperlink.
  3. From this page, you can choose which database you would like to search through. For our purposes, “Academic Search Elite” works just fine. From here, click on “continue”.
  4. Here, you can enter in whatever keywords or important topics you would like to pull up articles related to that topic.
    • Screengrab of database search filters.
  5. You can also filter things out. One important box you may want to check is the “peer-reviewed” box. This way, you can get research that has been peer-reviewed. After selecting all your parameters, press “Search”.
  6. From here, you can scroll and review all the results of your search. You can click on any articles of interest, review the abstract, and read the full PDF.

 

 Pro Tip

As a UI student, you have access to a cool software program called EndNote. Learn more and find out how to obtain it here. You can also learn more about citation management via the University Libraries website.

EndNote also has loads of great tutorials to get you started.

***Beware***

One thing that you need to be wary of, whether using a database generated citation (e.g., you click “cite” and it feeds you a citation in the style of your choosing) or using a software program such as EndNote, is that you STILL need to double check your citations. The information that filters into your citations does not always populate accurately. If the information in the fields has errors, your citations will have errors. Then your professors will say “you’ve got errors!” and really, who wants that? Not you, obviously, because you’re actually reading your textbook.

 

License

Communication Research in Real Life Copyright © 2023 by Kate Magsamen-Conrad. All Rights Reserved.